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MLA Citation

General MLA Guidelines

MLA in-text citations vary, depending on the type of work.  General guidelines include: 

  • Print source, known author - author and page number in parentheses (Green 7)
  • Print source, corporate author - acceptable to use the name of the corporation then page number
  • Print source, no known author - use a shortened title of the work instead of an author name
  • Print source, 2 authors - list both author's name and page number (Green and Smith 4)
  • Print source, 3+ authors - list only the first author's last name, add et al. (Green et al. 8)
  • Bible - first reference note translation in italics, book, chapter, verse (New Living Translation, John 3:16)
  • Bible - after first translation reference, just book, chapter, verse if same translation
  • Internet source - reference the first word of the citation in your works cited, author, article, website, etc.
  • Film - point to the first word of your Works Cited, director, producer, performer, etc. (Spielberg) 

Note that the parentheses come before the ending punctuation for your sentence.


For in-text citation guidelines for other sources not listed here, reference the MLA Handbook.  The online writing lab at Purdue University also has support for various MLA guidelines.